All terms
Glossary

Labour cost percentage

Total labour cost expressed as a share of revenue over the same period, used to judge whether staffing is proportionate to trade.

Labour cost percentage expresses total labour cost as a share of the revenue earned over the same period. Divide labour cost by revenue and multiply by a hundred. It is the headline staffing metric in hospitality and retail because it moves with trade rather than pretending a fixed wage bill makes sense across a quiet Tuesday and a busy Saturday.

What belongs in the numerator

This is where comparisons fall apart. Some operators count only hourly wages; others include employer taxes, benefits, holiday accrual and salaried management. Both are defensible; mixing them is not. A figure of twenty eight per cent means nothing without knowing which costs are inside it, which is why an industry benchmark is only useful once you know it was calculated the same way as yours.

  • Hourly wages, including overtime and premiums
  • Employer taxes and statutory contributions
  • Holiday and leave accrual
  • Salaried staff, if they are counted at all

Reading it honestly

A rising percentage is not automatically bad and a falling one is not automatically good. It falls when you cut hours below what the work needs, which shows up later as service problems and turnover, and it rises when you invest in a shift that goes on to earn. The number is a question rather than a verdict: it tells you where to look, not what to do.

The number that got better because you cut the hours the work needed will get worse again, and by then it will cost more to fix.

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Common questions

What is a good labour cost percentage?+
It varies widely by sector and model, and any single benchmark is misleading without knowing which costs were included and what the business does. The more useful comparison is your own figure over time, calculated consistently, rather than an industry average calculated some other way.

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